GGE now runs fine on Rakudo master

Originally published on 31 May 2010 by Carl Mäsak.

After admitting that I had a problem, I decided that perhaps it would be good to take one single application and just beat it into submission, making it run on Rakudo master.

I chose GGE. That was a mistake, but perhaps a positive one.

GGE is big, and has many tests, 750 of them. Running through them all takes almost 40 minutes. (The first “G” in GGE stands for “Glacial”.) I keep thinking of GGE is “the biggest Raku application out there”, even though it’s probably not that big, just fairly complex and well-tested. The mistake was attacking GGE first, and not something smaller.

The way the mistake might turn out to be a positive one is that I’ll probably feel that converting other applications from alpha to master is relatively painless. 哈哈

Here’s a summary of things to think about, if you’re planning to port your Raku application from alpha to master:

Improvements

Rakudo master has better interpolation of things like "@lol[]". I found a lot of cases where I “cheated” and used symbols which weren’t magical in alpha, but which are now. Beware.
is also is now augment, and requires use MONKEY_TYPING;.
If you had put subs in your class, chances are you’ll need to our them now.
Rakudo master is stricter about not changing the contents of readonly containers, such as arrays and hashes. You’ll get a slap on the fingers if you did this.
undef is gone. You probably meant Nil or Any or something.
If you were using postcircumfix:<( )>, remember that Rakudo master now requires the parameter list to consist of just a single Capture parameter. In practice, that means another layer of parentheses compared to alpha.
break in when blocks is now called succeed (and continue is called proceed)

Regressions

Named enums work in master, but they’re not really up to spec yet. If you used them as sets of constant, things might still work. If you used methods like .name and .pick, you’ll need to work around for the time being. (And re-read the spec.)
The <-> syntax for pointy blocks is no longer implemented.
Backslash escapes don’t work in character classes.
Str.trans doesn’t work.
handles doesn’t work.
Using an optional hash parameter with is copy semantics? Well, it won’t work. Sorry.
Str.subst works, but using $_ in a closure in its second argument doesn’t.
Sometimes you have to clone closures using pir::clone, or they won’t close properly around their surrounding environments.
"\e" doesn’t work at the moment. Use "\c[27]" or "\x[1b]".``
If you were general before and wrote List rather than Array because, well, it’s shorter and more inclusive… that won’t work now. Array no longer subclasses List.
There are some situations when you might wind up with double [] in arrays.
There’s something wrong with list assignment and hashes.

It took two months of leisurely refactoring and debugging to bring GGE through the needle’s eye. But I must confess that it was pretty sweet to subsequently rid it of all of alpha’s workarounds. Clearly a net win.